Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing for Public Health

Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Performance: Differential Diagnosis Lists by LLaMA3 Versus LLaMA2 for Case Reports

Takanobu Hirosawa, Yukinori Harada, Kazuki Tokumasu, Tatsuya Shiraishi, Tomoharu Suzuki, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Nov 19); 8:e64844

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Optimizing a Classification Model to Evaluate Individual Susceptibility in Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Cross-Sectional Study

Shiyuan Li, Xiao Yu, Xinrong Ma, Ying Wang, Junjie Guo, Jiping Wang, Wenxin Shen, Hongyu Dong, Richard Salvi, Hui Wang, Shankai Yin

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024 (Nov 14); 10:e60373

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Using a Device-Free Wi-Fi Sensing System to Assess Daily Activities and Mobility in Low-Income Older Adults: Protocol for a Feasibility Study

Jane Chung, Ingrid Pretzer-Aboff, Pamela Parsons, Katherine Falls, Eyuphan Bulut

JMIR Res Protoc 2024 (Nov 12); 13:e53447

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Development and Validation of Deep Learning–Based Infectivity Prediction in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Through Chest Radiography: Retrospective Study

Wou young Chung, Jinsik Yoon, Dukyong Yoon, Songsoo Kim, Yujeong Kim, Ji Eun Park, Young Ae Kang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 07); 26:e58413

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A New Natural Language Processing–Inspired Methodology (Detection, Initial Characterization, and Semantic Characterization) to Investigate Temporal Shifts (Drifts) in Health Care Data: Quantitative Study

Bruno Paiva, Marcos André Gonçalves, Leonardo Chaves Dutra da Rocha, Milena Soriano Marcolino, Fernanda Cristina Barbosa Lana, Maira Viana Rego Souza-Silva, Jussara M Almeida, Polianna Delfino Pereira, Claudio Moisés Valiense de Andrade, Angélica Gomides dos Reis Gomes, Maria Angélica Pires Ferreira, Frederico Bartolazzi, Manuela Furtado Sacioto, Ana Paula Boscato, Milton Henriques Guimarães-Júnior, Priscilla Pereira dos Reis, Felício Roberto Costa, Alzira de Oliveira Jorge, Laryssa Reis Coelho, Marcelo Carneiro, Thaís Lorenna Souza Sales, Silvia Ferreira Araújo, Daniel Vitório Silveira, Karen Brasil Ruschel, Fernanda Caldeira Veloso Santos, Evelin Paola de Almeida Cenci, Luanna Silva Monteiro Menezes, Fernando Anschau, Maria Aparecida Camargos Bicalho, Euler Roberto Fernandes Manenti, Renan Goulart Finger, Daniela Ponce, Filipe Carrilho de Aguiar, Luiza Margoto Marques, Luís César de Castro, Giovanna Grünewald Vietta, Mariana Frizzo de Godoy, Mariana do Nascimento Vilaça, Vivian Costa Morais

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Oct 28); 12:e54246

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AI Governance: A Challenge for Public Health

Jennifer K Wagner, Megan Doerr, Cason D Schmit

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024 (Sep 30); 10:e58358

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Personality and Health-Related Quality of Life of Older Chinese Adults: Cross-Sectional Study and Moderated Mediation Model Analysis

Xing-Xuan Dong, Yueqing Huang, Yi-Fan Miao, Hui-Hui Hu, Chen-Wei Pan, Tianyang Zhang, Yibo Wu

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024 (Sep 12); 10:e57437

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Machine Learning–Based Hyperglycemia Prediction: Enhancing Risk Assessment in a Cohort of Undiagnosed Individuals

Kolapo Oyebola, Funmilayo Ligali, Afolabi Owoloye, Blessing Erinwusi, Yetunde Alo, Adesola Z Musa, Oluwagbemiga Aina, Babatunde Salako

JMIRx Med 2024 (Sep 11); 5:e56993

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Prompt Engineering Paradigms for Medical Applications: Scoping Review

Jamil Zaghir, Marco Naguib, Mina Bjelogrlic, Aurélie Névéol, Xavier Tannier, Christian Lovis

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Sep 10); 26:e60501

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Automated Behavioral Coding to Enhance the Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing in a Chat-Based Suicide Prevention Helpline: Secondary Analysis of a Clinical Trial

Mathijs Pellemans, Salim Salmi, Saskia Mérelle, Wilco Janssen, Rob van der Mei

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Aug 01); 26:e53562

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Roles, Users, Benefits, and Limitations of Chatbots in Health Care: Rapid Review

Moustafa Laymouna, Yuanchao Ma, David Lessard, Tibor Schuster, Kim Engler, Bertrand Lebouché

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Jul 23); 26:e56930

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Evaluating and Enhancing Large Language Models’ Performance in Domain-Specific Medicine: Development and Usability Study With DocOA

Xi Chen, Li Wang, MingKe You, WeiZhi Liu, Yu Fu, Jie Xu, Shaoting Zhang, Gang Chen, Kang Li, Jian Li

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Jul 22); 26:e58158

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Artificial Intelligence–Based Co-Facilitator (AICF) for Detecting and Monitoring Group Cohesion Outcomes in Web-Based Cancer Support Groups: Single-Arm Trial Study

Yvonne W Leung, Elise Wouterloot, Achini Adikari, Jinny Hong, Veenaajaa Asokan, Lauren Duan, Claire Lam, Carlina Kim, Kai P Chan, Daswin De Silva, Lianne Trachtenberg, Heather Rennie, Jiahui Wong, Mary Jane Esplen

JMIR Cancer 2024 (Jul 22); 10:e43070

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Public Perceptions and Discussions of the US Food and Drug Administration's JUUL Ban Policy on Twitter: Observational Study

Pinxin Liu, Xubin Lou, Zidian Xie, Ce Shang, Dongmei Li

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Jul 11); 8:e51327

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A Random Forest Algorithm for Assessing Risk Factors Associated With Chronic Kidney Disease: Observational Study

Pei Liu, Yijun Liu, Hao Liu, Linping Xiong, Changlin Mei, Lei Yuan

Asian Pac Isl Nurs J 2024 (Jun 03); 8:e48378

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Exploring the Association Between Structural Racism and Mental Health: Geospatial and Machine Learning Analysis

Fahimeh Mohebbi, Amir Masoud Forati, Lucas Torres, Terri A deRoon-Cassini, Jennifer Harris, Carissa W Tomas, John R Mantsch, Rina Ghose

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024 (May 03); 10:e52691

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Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Implementation Science

Nathalie Huguet, Jinying Chen, Ravi B Parikh, Miguel Marino, Susan A Flocke, Sonja Likumahuwa-Ackman, Justin Bekelman, Jennifer E DeVoe

Online J Public Health Inform 2024 (Apr 22); 16:e50201

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Machine Learning for Prediction of Tuberculosis Detection: Case Study of Trained African Giant Pouched Rats

Joan Jonathan, Alcardo Alex Barakabitze, Cynthia D Fast, Christophe Cox

Online J Public Health Inform 2024 (Apr 16); 16:e50771

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