Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing for Public Health

Articles published in this theme: 104 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Large Language Model Adaptation Strategies in Speech-Based Cognitive Screening: Systematic Evaluation

Fatemeh Taherinezhad, Mohamad Javad Momeni Nezhad, Sepehr Karimi, Sina Rashidi, Ali Zolnour, Maryam Dadkhah, Yasaman Haghbin, Hossein Azadmaleki, Maryam Zolnoori

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 26); 5:e82608

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Deep Learning for Age Estimation and Sex Prediction Using Mandibular-Cropped Cephalometric Images: Comparative Model Development and Validation Study

Vitria Wuri Handayani, Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth, Riries Rulaningtyas, Arofi Kurniawan, Bayu Azra Yudhantorro, Ahmad Yudianto

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 18); 5:e84984

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Bridging Population Patterns and Individual Prediction: Framework for Prospective Multimorbidity Study

Qianyao Zhang, Runtong Zhang, Weiguang Ma, Butian Zhao, Xiaomin Zhu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 10); 14:e84261

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Psychosis Risk and Generative Artificial Intelligence Use Frequency, Motivations, and Delusion-Like Experiences: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Benjamin Buck, Anne Julia Maheux

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 05); 28:e85038

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Enhancing COVID-19 Screening Models With Epidemiological and Mobility Features: Machine-Learning Model Study

Hyunwoo Choo, Dohyung Lee, Soo-Yong Shin, Jiwoo Lee, Duhun Lee, Eonji Kim, Namsoo Oh, Christina Kim, Myeongchan Kim, Hyo Jung Kim

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 05); 5:e54956

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The Ethics of Leveraging Routinely Collected Patient Data for AI Development: Mixed Methods Study

Menno T Maris, Joanna E Klopotowska, Ronald Cornet, Mariëtte A Van den Hoven, Joris E Lieverse, Daniel Fernández-Llaneza, Marieke A R Bak, LEAPfROG Consortium

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 02); 28:e79863

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Evaluation of the Accuracy of Probabilistic Record Linkage Across Sociodemographic Categories in 4 Databases: Exploratory Study

Cristina Barboi, Fangqian Ouyang, Lauren Lembcke, Andrew Martin, Ashley Griffith, Katie S Allen, Xiaochun Li, Huiping Xu, Shaun J Grannis

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Feb 26); 10:e78622

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Leveraging AI to Advance Age-Friendly Care in the Veterans Health Administration

Elizabeth Fine Smilovich, Megha Kalsy, Kimberly Wozneak, Quratulain Syed, Laurence M Solberg

JMIR Aging 2026 (Feb 23); 9:e75686

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Cardiorespiratory Markers of Type 2 Diabetes: Machine Learning–Based Analysis

Flavia Maria G S A Oliveira, Sandro Muniz Cavalcanti, Michael C K Khoo

JMIR Diabetes 2026 (Feb 23); 11:e82084

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Examining Artificial Intelligence Chatbots’ Responses in Providing Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Information for Young Adults: Qualitative Content Analysis

Alfu Laily, Laura M Schwab-Reese, Megan Davish, Emily Cahue, Kathryn J LaRoche, Natalia M Rodriguez, Robert J Duncan, Randolph D Hubach, Monica L Kasting

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Feb 18); 12:e79720

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Research on the Prediction of Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis Based on Easily Detectable Clinical Data: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study

Haiquan Li, Jiaqi Jia, Xu Shi, Yudie Dong, Songquan Wang, Yuming Cui, Wenlu Hang, Dekun Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Feb 13); 14:e80156

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Fairness Correction in COVID-19 Predictive Models Using Demographic Optimization: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Naman Awasthi, Saad Abrar, Daniel Smolyak, Vanessa Frias-Martinez

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Feb 03); 18:e78235

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2025

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Effectiveness of Digital Interventions for Low-Income, Food-Insecure Populations: Natural Language Processing Study of WIC Smartphone App User Reviews, 2013-2024

Jihye Lee

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Dec 31); 27:e78984

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Aligning a Household-Level Service Array Through a Jurisdiction-Wide Child Maltreatment Prevention Effort: Protocol for a Geospatial and Counterfactual Modeling Study

Jamaal Green, Brian Glass, Jordan Purdy, Dyann Daley

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Dec 30); 14:e71997

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Fostering Multidisciplinary Collaboration in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Education: Tutorial Based on the AI-READI Bootcamp

Taiki W Nishihara, Fritz Gerald P Kalaw, Adelle Engmann, Aya Motoyoshi, Paapa Mensah-Kane, Deepa Gupta, Victoria Patronilo, Linda M Zangwill, Shahin Hallaj, Amirhossein Panahi, Garrison W Cottrell, Bradley Voytek, Virginia R de Sa, Sally L Baxter

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Dec 29); 11:e83154

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Forging Online Community Among People in Recovery From Substance Use: Natural Language Processing and Deep-Learning Analysis of The Phoenix App User-Generated Data

Danny Valdez, Katie M Heinrich, Beth Collinson, Aspen Streetman, Zach Sloan

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025 (Dec 19); 13:e68438

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Application of Machine Learning to Auto-Code Injury Data in the e-CHIRPP System: Development and Evaluation Study

Shamir N Mukhi, Steven R McFaull, Wendy Thompson, Tim Beattie

Online J Public Health Inform 2025 (Dec 17); 17:e69143

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Clinical Large Language Model Evaluation by Expert Review (CLEVER): Framework Development and Validation

Veysel Kocaman, Mustafa Aytuğ Kaya, Andrei Marian Feier, David Talby

JMIR AI 2025 (Dec 04); 4:e72153

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Exploring Body Image Awareness With a Large Language Model–Based Conversational Agent: Qualitative Study With Young Adults

Xuan Zhang, Ahmed Zayed, Josefin Rehn Hamrin, Arzu Güneysu, Sanna Kuoppamäki

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 17); 27:e78829

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Multimodal Multitask Learning for Predicting Depression Severity and Suicide Risk Using Pretrained Audio and Text Embeddings: Methodology Development and Application

Ya-Han Hu, Ruei-Yan Wu, Min-Yi Su, I-Li Lin, Cheng-Che Shen

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 30); 13:e66907

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