Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing for Public Health

Back to themes list

Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2017

Download Issue Citations: END BibTex RIS

Articles published in this theme: 124 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Hands typing on a laptop showing the ChatGPT interface with examples, capabilities, and limitations.

View image

Readability and Citation Sources of ChatGPT-Generated Responses to Lymphoma-Related Health Questions: Cross-Sectional Study

Corey H Basch, Tailisha González, Grace C Hillyer, Erin T Jacques, Charles E Basch

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Oct 23); 18:e95067

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Woman conducting a resume review with a man in an office setting.

View image

Development and Validation of the Large Language Model Privacy Concern Assessment Questionnaire: Psychometric Evaluation Study on a Brief Instrument for Assessing User Privacy Concerns With Large Language Model Applications

Leming Zhou, Hongtao Wang, Yi Xu, I Made Agus Setiawan, Haomin Hu, Andi Saptono, Yong K Choi, Bambang Parmanto

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 21); 13:e102910

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctors in a modern medical lab reviewing patient data on a laptop.

View image

From Divergent Guidelines to Delphi-Ready Items: Tutorial for Large Language Model–Assisted Guideline Harmonization Using Penile Cancer as a Worked Example

Maximilian Haas, Emily Rinderknecht, Matthias May, Maximilian Burger, Christian Gilfrich, Anne Herrmann, Sabine Brookman-May, Christoph Alexander Eckl, Udo Kruschwitz, Samy Ateia, Gregor Donabauer

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 20); 28:e96886

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Man in denim jacket using a modern smartphone for mobile communication

View image

Use of Generative AI for Substance-Related Information Among Young Adults (Aged 18-29 Years) in the United States: Cross-Sectional Survey

Mireia Triguero Roura, Pia M Mauro

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 19); 10:e100667

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor texting on phone at hospital desk with patient in background

View image

Shadow AI and the Limits of Institutional Agility

Benjamin Rader, John S Brownstein

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 14); 28:e112827

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Nurse checks elderly woman's blood pressure in a rural clinic with a scenic view.

View image

Non-Physician Areas in Japan: Typological Classification Based on Regional Demographic Characteristics

Takashi Kuwayama, Kazuhiko Kotani

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 09); 10:e101570

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Nurse addresses seated audience in outdoor clinic setting with facial recognition overlay.

View image

Efficiency vs Depth in AI-Generated and Human-Synthesized Thematic Analyses of Ugandan Women’s Experiences of Obstetric Fistula: Comparative Qualitative Study

Madeline Pechilis, Monica Getahun, Hadija Nalubwama, Patrick Eyul, Florence Ebem, Alison M El Ayadi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 09); 28:e94809

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Anatomical heart model with stethoscope and pills on blue background

View image

User Experiences With a Social Robot for Cardiometabolic Risk Assessment in a Community Setting in Uppsala, Sweden: Qualitative Semistructured Interview Study

Solveig Dolores Bruchhof, Helle Mölsted Alvesson, Jonas Idevall Hagren, Katie Winkle, Laran Matta, Marcus Göransson, Steve McKeever, Meena Daivadanam

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 06); 28:e87025

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Healthcare worker in blue coat uses tablet in rural clinic with patients in background.

View image

Automating Diagnosis of Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases via Patient Metadata through Machine Learning Model with Adaptive Balancing and Dual Cross-Validation: Retrospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Yohannes Minyilu, Mohammed Abebe Yimer, Million Meshesha

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Aug 21); 18:e84966

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Pregnant woman in white tank top cradling her belly

View image

Predicting Cesarean Section Delivery in the United States Using Machine Learning: Population-Based Retrospective Study

Yanchao Yang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 21); 10:e94172

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Healthcare professional using laptop with digital medical icons

View image

Safety-Oriented Evaluation of Large Language Models in Health Care: Guideline-Informed Systematic Review

Hikaru Matsuoka, Takayuki Takahashi, Takayuki Semitsu, Keiko Matsuoka, Ryoma Hayashi

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Aug 20); 18:e97240

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Woman typing on laptop with coffee and phone on wooden desk

View image

Dual-Source Retrieval-Augmented Generation Chatbot for Women’s Health (HerCare): Design and Multimethod Evaluation Study

Kimia Tuz Zaman, Wordh Ul Hasan, Nova Ahmed, Juan Li

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 31); 10:e88549

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Nurse in surgical scrubs wearing mask and gloves, working on laptop

View image

Shadow AI in Swedish Health Care: Qualitative Analysis of Physicians’ Free-Text Answers

Lena Petersson, Luís Irgang, Ingela Mauritzon, Magnus Holmén

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e93484

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Young Asian woman in a cozy sweater using a smartphone.

View image

Use of an AI Image Recognition–Based Smartphone App in Personalized Bowel Preparation Before Colonoscopy: Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Fei Han, Shilin Gao, Hanqiang Zhan, Nan Wang, Zhaoxiang Song, Jinlin Xie, Yuhan Hou, Yimeng Deng, Jianning Yao

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2026 (Jul 14); 14:e77701

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor examining a mole on a patient's shoulder with gloved hands

View image

AI-Based Diagnostic Platform Capabilities With Lyme Disease as a Use Case: Integrative Exploration

Sarah P Maxwell, Connie L McNeely, Abdollah Zeraatpisheh, Chris Brooks, Claire Maxwell, Kevin C Thomas

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Jul 13); 18:e87529

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Man in mask waits in clinic lobby with patients and medical staff.

View image

Predictive Modeling of Enterovirus Hospital Burden Using Machine Learning and Age-Specific Surveillance Data: Operational Forecasting in Taiwan During the Postpandemic Era

Mei-Mei Kuan

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 24); 10:e85874

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Woman in clinic using phone showing STI testing info, blood, urine, visual exam tests.

View image

Medical Consultation and HIV Testing After AI-Based Symptom Check: Retrospective Cohort Study

Nao Taguchi, Kunihiro Hirahara, Keisuke Harada, Keisuke Orimo, KuanYeh Lee, Kota Iwahashi, Akifumi Imamura

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e90257

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor using tablet with medical icons and heartbeat graphic

View image

From Data Stewardship to Model Stewardship: Extending Governance Frameworks for AI Era Health Data Use

Leon Rozenblit, Steven Labkoff, Charles Safran

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 05); 28:e97859

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Stethoscope, red ribbon, and phone displaying "Machine Learning" for HIV research

View image

Machine Learning in HIV Care and Antiretroviral Therapy: Systematic Review

Thamina Boudra, Arafate Idrissou, Oussama Barakat, Siamak Davani, Marie-Blanche Valnet Rabier, Jennifer Lagoutte-Renosi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 28); 28:e79219

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor explains medical scans to concerned couple in modern clinic

View image

Comparison of Artificial Intelligence Tools With Human Coding for Sentiment, Topic, and Thematic Analysis Tasks of Public Health Datasets During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Australia: Case Study

Danielle Hutchinson, Lauren Lee, Haley Stone, Aye Moa, Holly Seale, C Raina MacIntyre

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Apr 07); 18:e80824

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML