Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing for Public Health

Clinical Large Language Model Evaluation by Expert Review (CLEVER): Framework Development and Validation

Veysel Kocaman, Mustafa Aytuğ Kaya, Andrei Marian Feier, David Talby

JMIR AI 2025 (Dec 04); 4:e72153

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Exploring Body Image Awareness With a Large Language Model–Based Conversational Agent: Qualitative Study With Young Adults

Xuan Zhang, Ahmed Zayed, Josefin Rehn Hamrin, Arzu Güneysu, Sanna Kuoppamäki

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 17); 27:e78829

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Multimodal Multitask Learning for Predicting Depression Severity and Suicide Risk Using Pretrained Audio and Text Embeddings: Methodology Development and Application

Ya-Han Hu, Ruei-Yan Wu, Min-Yi Su, I-Li Lin, Cheng-Che Shen

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 30); 13:e66907

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Understanding Patient Perceptions of Bacterial Vaginosis Treatments: Mixed Methods Sentiment Analysis Study of Online Drug Review Forums

Eren Watkins, Andrea N Cimino, Curtis Culbertson, Juliana Raymaker, Jennifer R Amico

Online J Public Health Inform 2025 (Oct 10); 17:e71720

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Mentalizing Without a Mind: Psychotherapeutic Potential of Generative AI

Karen Yirmiya, Peter Fonagy

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 10); 27:e79156

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Large Language Model–Enhanced Drug Repositioning Knowledge Extraction via Long Chain-of-Thought: Development and Evaluation Study

Hongyu Kang, Jiao Li, Li Hou, Xiaowei Xu, Si Zheng, Qin Li

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 07); 13:e77837

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Critical Limitations in Systematic Reviews of Large Language Models in Health Care

Zvi Weizman

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 24); 27:e81769

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Author's Reply: Critical Limitations in Systematic Reviews of Large Language Models in Health Care

Andre Python, HongYi Li, Jun-Fen Fu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 24); 27:e82729

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Diabetic Foot Ulcer Classification Models Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques: Systematic Review

Manuel Alberto Silva, Emma J Hamilton, David A Russell, Fran Game, Sheila C Wang, Sofia Baptista, Matilde Monteiro-Soares

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 24); 27:e69408

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Understanding Cancer Survivorship Care Needs Using Amazon Reviews: Content Analysis, Algorithm Development, and Validation Study

Liwei Wang, Qiuhao Lu, Rui Li, Taylor B Harrison, Heling Jia, Ming Huang, Heidi Dowst, Rui Zhang, Hoda Badr, Jungwei W Fan, Hongfang Liu

JMIR Cancer 2025 (Sep 23); 11:e71102

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Comparative Evaluation of a Medical Large Language Model in Answering Real-World Radiation Oncology Questions: Multicenter Observational Study

Fabio Dennstädt, Max Schmerder, Elena Riggenbach, Lucas Mose, Katarina Bryjova, Nicolas Bachmann, Paul-Henry Mackeprang, Maiwand Ahmadsei, Dubravko Sinovcic, Paul Windisch, Daniel Zwahlen, Susanne Rogers, Oliver Riesterer, Martin Maffei, Eleni Gkika, Hathal Haddad, Jan Peeken, Paul Martin Putora, Markus Glatzer, Florian Putz, Daniel Hoefler, Sebastian M Christ, Irina Filchenko, Janna Hastings, Roberto Gaio, Lawrence Chiang, Daniel M Aebersold, Nikola Cihoric

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 23); 27:e69752

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Large Language Models’ Clinical Decision-Making on When to Perform a Kidney Biopsy: Comparative Study

Michael Toal, Christopher Hill, Michael Quinn, Ciaran O'Neill, Alexander P Maxwell

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 18); 27:e73603

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Decoding HIV Discourse on Social Media: Large-Scale Analysis of 191,972 Tweets Using Machine Learning, Topic Modeling, and Temporal Analysis

Xiangming Zhan, Meijia Song, Cho Hee Shrader, Chad E Forbes, Angel B Algarin

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 29); 27:e76745

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Forecasting Neonatal Mortality in Ethiopia to Assess Progress Toward National and International Reduction Targets Using Classical Techniques and Deep Learning: Time-Series Forecasting Study

Shimels Derso Kebede

Online J Public Health Inform 2025 (Aug 25); 17:e66798

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AI and Machine Learning Terminology in Medicine, Psychology, and Social Sciences: Tutorial and Practical Recommendations

Bo Cao, Russell Greiner, Andrew Greenshaw, Jie Sui

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 18); 27:e66100

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Effects of a Theory- and Evidence-Based, Motivational Interviewing–Oriented Artificial Intelligence Digital Assistant on Vaccine Attitudes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Yan Li, Mengqi Li, Janelle Yorke, Daniel Bressington, Joyce Chung, Yao-Jie Xie, Lin Yang, Mengting He, Tsz-Ching Sun, Angela Y M Leung

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 08); 27:e72637

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Public Medical Appeals and Government Online Responses: Big Data Analysis Based on Chinese Digital Governance Platforms

Hebin Li, Zhihan Liu, Ziyan Zhang, Lu Ping, Wenxin Gu, Yuan Yao

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 06); 27:e70087

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Artificial Intelligence in Health Promotion and Disease Reduction: Rapid Review

Farzaneh Yousefi, Florian Naye, Steven Ouellet, Achille-Roghemrazangba Yameogo, Maxime Sasseville, Frédéric Bergeron, Marianne Ozkan, Martin Cousineau, Samira Amil, Caroline Rhéaume, Marie-Pierre Gagnon

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 01); 27:e70381

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Harm Reduction Strategies for Thoughtful Use of Large Language Models in the Medical Domain: Perspectives for Patients and Clinicians

Birger Moëll, Fredrik Sand Aronsson

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 25); 27:e75849

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Large Language Model Synergy for Ensemble Learning in Medical Question Answering: Design and Evaluation Study

Han Yang, Mingchen Li, Huixue Zhou, Yongkang Xiao, Qian Fang, Shuang Zhou, Rui Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 14); 27:e70080

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