Published on in Vol 17 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/70926, first published .
Imposters, Bots, and Other Threats to Data Integrity in Online Research: Scoping Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Best Practices

Imposters, Bots, and Other Threats to Data Integrity in Online Research: Scoping Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Best Practices

Imposters, Bots, and Other Threats to Data Integrity in Online Research: Scoping Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Best Practices

Isabella B Strickland   1 ;   Amy K Ferketich   1, 2 , PhD ;   Alayna P Tackett   2, 3 , PhD ;   Joanne G Patterson   1 , PhD ;   Nicholas J K Breitborde   4 , PhD ;   Jade Davis   1 ;   Megan Roberts   1, 2 , PhD

1 College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States

2 Center for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States

3 Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States

4 Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Megan Roberts, PhD
  • College of Public Health
  • The Ohio State University
  • 1841 Neil Ave
  • Columbus, OH 43210
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 6142924647
  • Email: roberts.1558@osu.edu